Acts 16:16-34
Psalm 97
Revelation
11:12-14, 16-17, 20-21
John 17.20-26
Last
Thursday was Ascension Day, the feast on which we recall that forty days after
his resurrection from the dead Jesus returned to his Father; when we recall
that Jesus left his disciples in order that he might send to them the Holy
Spirit, the Advocate; as he said, “I tell you the truth: it is to your
advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Advocate will not come
to you; but if I go, I will send him to you. When the Spirit of truth comes, he
will guide you into all the truth.” (John 16.7, 13a) Yet, today, the Seventh
Sunday of Easter – the Sunday after Ascension Day – we sit with Jesus’
followers – with the whole Church – in an in-between period, in a period of
waiting. Jesus has left, but the Spirit,
the Advocate, has not yet come. The ascension
of Jesus left unanswered questions: “When will the kingdom be restored?” “Where
has Jesus gone?” “When will the Spirit come?” “What will the Spirit’s coming
mean?” And Jesus’ followers, with their questions returned to Jerusalem to
wait; and they waited I am sure with a degree of uncertainty, because all that
they had expected to happen had not happened.
Indeed, after Jesus’ resurrection very little had changed. They expected
that the Messiah, after conquering death by his resurrection, would certainly
vanquish the powers of evil and death in the world; at the very least, that he
would free God’s chosen people from the yoke of foreign occupation and return
power into their hands. It is safe to
say that they were not a little disappointed.
Like so many people who expect change to happen, they expected change to
be effected from outside themselves.
They wanted answers and awaited that they would come somehow from
above. But, like so often, God had
different things in mind.
The
followers of Jesus returned to the upper room, and the writer of the Acts of
the Apostles says that there they were “constantly devoting themselves to
prayer”. Tradition tells us that for
nine days they waited there in prayer and expectation, and this is a crucial
point. They returned to that upper room which had become so important for them –
the scene of the Last Supper and of so many of Jesus’ post-resurrection
appearances – and they returned there to pray, perhaps in disbelief or
wonderment, probably with a certain amount of confusion. But those nine days gave them some
perspective. Those nine days allowed
them to imagine what life would now be like that Jesus had definitely returned
to the Father. Those nine days helped
them to discern their own power, gifts and abilities, because with Jesus’
leaving they had to seek out and discern a new way to be in the world.
In
those nine days, it seems they learned that God’s plan for the world would not
come from above, as a solution coming from outside themselves, but rather that
they were the instruments and means by which God’s plans would be brought to
fruition; that the promised Spirit was not something which would come from
outside and possess them, so much as something which was conceived by God and
born in them, by which God’s life and purposes would be revealed. Of course, this would take a complete shift
in their understanding of how God would work.
Up until now they had understood Jesus to be God’s sole agent for change
and transformation in the world, but those nine days of prayer would expose
them to a broader and deeper understanding.
Somehow, they discerned that God was calling them into
partnership and it changed their whole perspective on their lives in the
world. Those nine days of prayer enabled
them to accept their own responsibility and involvement in making the kingdom
of God a reality. It enabled them to be
able to accept the Spirit, and its demanding presence in their lives.
The
God revealed to us in the life and teachings of Jesus is a God who always calls
us into partnership in making the divine purposes a reality. If it is true that in Jesus is revealed to us
who God is and how God acts in the world, it should not have surprised his
early followers that there would be no sudden divine intervention from above to
change the circumstances of the world.
Even during his earthly life Jesus sent them out into the world
to share the good news of God’s love. At
the feeding of the multitudes he instructed them specifically to feed the
people and to oversee the distribution of the loaves and fishes. He taught them that they were the salt
of the earth, giving savour to the creation.
He taught them, saying, “You [italics added] are the light of the
world. [L]et your light shine before others, so that they may see your good
works and give glory to your Father in heaven.” (Matthew 5.14a, 16) It is clear from Jesus’ life and teaching
that the way in which God, and God’s purposes, are made known in the world is
through God’s people. Perhaps it took
Jesus’ followers those nine days to really remember how Jesus was with them,
and to realise what God was really asking of them.
I
mentioned earlier that the awaited Holy Spirit is not something which comes from
above and possesses us, but rather the awaited Holy Spirit is born in us as the
power of God and enables us to unleash our own power. It is the power of God which encourages us to
discover our own abilities. It is the
power of God which instructs us to discern our own wisdom. It is power of God which quickens us to live
out our own vocations and God’s purposes in the world. It is not magic, but the Spirit’s coming
springs from our very decision to take up our part in God’s plans. When we make that decision to align ourselves
with God, then we tap into the very power which sustains the entire universe,
the whole of creation. However, we have
to be willing to align ourselves with that power; willing to take
responsibility for our part in the kingdom, giving up some false ideas, however deeply
cherished, of how God works in the world.
That is why those nine days were crucial. They were important because it was the time
which those followers of Jesus used to face themselves, and when they did that
then all sorts of things happened which they had not expected. When they did that God’s power, which the
Church calls the Holy Spirit, was unleashed in their lives in new and
surprising ways.
We
too want the power of God to be unleashed in our lives, even though we do not
always act as if we do. Nevertheless, if
we are honest with ourselves, it is our deepest longing – for God to surprise
us into partnership, for God to awaken us into our vocation, for God to
encourage us into our gifts. If we
sincerely do not, then I am not quite sure why we are here at all. Yet, this awakening to God’s power is not
magic, neither does it happen by magic.
We often need to change our perspective, we sometimes need to give up
our sense of being right, we usually need to let go of the old; and as much as
we may want to be surprised by God those things are very difficult to do. They can only be done within the context of
time and prayer. This time of prayer and
discernment is represented by the nine days between Ascension and Pentecost;
and it seems hardly a coincidence that the time devoted to this was nine days
and that the gestation period for a human being is nine months. There is something of the patience and care
of pregnancy in all this. A mother is no
passive subject in a pregnancy, but an active participant. She prepares herself and her life for the
full manifestation and appreciation of that which is in already in her. So it is with us. God’s purpose is not that we should be
passive subjects of the great work of the kingdom, but that through the Holy
Spirit conceieved in us we should be active participants in its fullest
revelation. To that end we must prepare
ourselves in prayer and fellowship; prepare ourselves to be surprised, to
change our perspective, to come into our vocations, to work out God’s purposes
in our lives, communities and world.
We
have one week until Pentecost when we recall and celebrate the manifestation of
the Holy Spirit among God’s people. I would encourage us to spend some part of
each the next seven days in prayer, specifically in the prayer of preparation
and expectation. As we ritually recall this in-between time, this time of
wondering and questions, let us be aware of our own questions and confusion but
also of our calling and vocations, of our own strengths and abilities and how
best they can put to the work of God’s kingdom.
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